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Winkel tripel projection
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Winkel tripel projection : ウィキペディア英語版
Winkel tripel projection

The Winkel tripel projection (Winkel III), a modified azimuthal map projection of the world, is one of three projections proposed by Oswald Winkel in 1921. The projection is the arithmetic mean of the equirectangular projection and the Aitoff projection:〔 The name ''Tripel'' (German for "triple") refers to Winkel's goal of minimizing three kinds of distortion: area, direction, and distance.〔
==Algorithm==
:x = \frac\left(\cos \varphi_1 + \frac}\right )
:y = \frac\left(+ \frac\right )
where \lambda is the longitude minus that of the central meridian of the projection, \varphi is the latitude, \varphi_1 is the standard parallel for the equirectangular projection, and
:\alpha = \arccos\left(\cos \frac \right )
\mathrm\,\alpha is the unnormalized cardinal sine function (with the discontinuity removed). In his proposal, Winkel set :
:\varphi_1 = \arccos \frac\,
A closed-form inverse mapping does not exist, and computing the inverse numerically is somewhat complicated.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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